How to Obtain Citizenship Through Marriage in Washington State

How to Obtain Citizenship Through Marriage in Washington State

Obtaining citizenship through marriage in Washington State is a process that many couples consider as they plan their future together. Whether you are a U.S. citizen married to a foreign national or a non-citizen who has married a U.S. citizen, understanding the steps involved is crucial.

To obtain citizenship through marriage, the non-citizen spouse typically starts by applying for a green card (permanent residency). Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to navigate this process:

1. Determine Eligibility

To qualify for citizenship through marriage, ensure that you meet the following eligibility requirements:

  • The marriage must be legally recognized in Washington State.
  • Both partners should be at least 18 years old when applying.
  • The U.S. citizen spouse must have been a citizen for at least three years before the application.
  • The couple must have been married for at least three years for the non-citizen spouse to apply for naturalization.

2. Apply for a Green Card

The first official step is to apply for a green card. The U.S. citizen spouse must file Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). After approval, the non-citizen spouse can apply for a green card through:

  • Adjustment of Status if they are already in the U.S.
  • Consular Processing if they are outside the U.S.

3. Attend the USCIS Interview

Once your green card application is processed, you will be asked to attend an interview with USCIS. During the interview, both spouses will need to provide evidence of the legitimacy of the marriage. This might include:

  • Joint bank account statements.
  • Lease agreements with both names.
  • Photographs together.
  • Affidavits from friends and family.

4. Receiving the Green Card

If the USCIS approves the green card application, the non-citizen spouse will receive their green card, granting them permanent residency. This typically takes several months to process. After obtaining lawful permanent resident status, the next step is to apply for citizenship.

5. Apply for Citizenship

After being a green card holder for three years, the non-citizen spouse can apply for U.S. citizenship by submitting Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization). Ensure you meet these requirements before applying:

  • Continue to be married to and living with the U.S. citizen spouse.
  • Maintain good moral character.
  • Demonstrate proficiency in English and knowledge of U.S. history and government.

6. Attend the Naturalization Interview

Once USCIS processes the N-400 application, applicants will be scheduled for a naturalization interview. This will include a civics exam and an English test. Prepare thoroughly for these assessments to increase your chances of success.

7. Attend the Oath Ceremony

If approved, the final step is the oath ceremony where you pledge allegiance to the United States. After taking the oath, you will receive a Certificate of Naturalization, officially making you a U.S. citizen.

In summary, obtaining citizenship through marriage in Washington State involves several steps, including applying for a green card and then naturalization. It is essential to ensure all applications are completed accurately and all necessary documentation is provided. Consider consulting with an immigration attorney for personalized guidance throughout this process.